Enhance function mocks to expose a list of returned values. (jestjs#5752

)

* Enhance function mocks to maintain a list of returned values.

* Update CHANGELOG

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@
   ([#5670](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/5670))
 * `[expect]` Add inverse matchers (`expect.not.arrayContaining`, etc.,
   [#5517](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/5517))
+* `[jest-mock]` Add tracking of return values in the `mock` property
+  ([#5738](https://github.com/facebook/jest/issues/5738))
 * `[expect]`Add nthCalledWith spy matcher
   ([#5605](https://github.com/facebook/jest/pull/5605))
 * `[jest-cli]` Add `isSerial` property that runners can expose to specify that

docs/MockFunctionAPI.md

@@ -29,13 +29,26 @@ Each call is represented by an array of arguments that were passed during the
 call.
 
 For example: A mock function `f` that has been called twice, with the arguments
-`f('arg1', 'arg2')`, and then with the arguments `f('arg3', 'arg4')` would have
+`f('arg1', 'arg2')`, and then with the arguments `f('arg3', 'arg4')`, would have
 a `mock.calls` array that looks like this:
 
 ```js
 [['arg1', 'arg2'], ['arg3', 'arg4']];
 ```
 
+### `mockFn.mock.returnValues`
+
+An array containing values that have been returned by all calls to this mock
+function.
+
+For example: A mock function `f` that has been called twice, returning
+`result1`, and then returning `result2`, would have a `mock.returnValues` array
+that looks like this:
+
+```js
+['result1', 'result2'];
+```
+
 ### `mockFn.mock.instances`
 
 An array that contains all the object instances that have been instantiated from

docs/MockFunctions.md

@@ -41,13 +41,17 @@ expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe(0);
 
 // The first argument of the second call to the function was 1
 expect(mockCallback.mock.calls[1][0]).toBe(1);
+
+// The return value of the first call to the function was 42
+expect(mockCallback.mock.returnValues[0]).toBe(42);
 ```
 
 ## `.mock` property
 
 All mock functions have this special `.mock` property, which is where data about
-how the function has been called is kept. The `.mock` property also tracks the
-value of `this` for each call, so it is possible to inspect this as well:
+how the function has been called and what the function returned is kept. The
+`.mock` property also tracks the value of `this` for each call, so it is
+possible to inspect this as well:
 
 ```javascript
 const myMock = jest.fn();
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ console.log(myMock.mock.instances);
 ```
 
 These mock members are very useful in tests to assert how these functions get
-called, or instantiated:
+called, instantiated, or what they returned:
 
 ```javascript
 // The function was called exactly once
@@ -74,6 +78,9 @@ expect(someMockFunction.mock.calls[0][0]).toBe('first arg');
 // The second arg of the first call to the function was 'second arg'
 expect(someMockFunction.mock.calls[0][1]).toBe('second arg');
 
+// The return value of the first call to the function was 'return value'
+expect(someMockFunction.mock.returnValues[0]).toBe('return value');
+
 // This function was instantiated exactly twice
 expect(someMockFunction.mock.instances.length).toBe(2);
 

packages/jest-mock/src/__tests__/jest_mock.test.js

@@ -438,6 +438,44 @@ describe('moduleMocker', () => {
       ]);
     });
 
+    describe('return values', () => {
+      it('tracks return values', () => {
+        const fn = moduleMocker.fn(x => x * 2);
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual([]);
+
+        fn(1);
+        fn(2);
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual([2, 4]);
+      });
+
+      it('tracks mocked return values', () => {
+        const fn = moduleMocker.fn(x => x * 2);
+        fn.mockReturnValueOnce('MOCKED!');
+
+        fn(1);
+        fn(2);
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual(['MOCKED!', 4]);
+      });
+
+      it('supports resetting return values', () => {
+        const fn = moduleMocker.fn(x => x * 2);
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual([]);
+
+        fn(1);
+        fn(2);
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual([2, 4]);
+
+        fn.mockReset();
+
+        expect(fn.mock.returnValues).toEqual([]);
+      });
+    });
+
     describe('timestamps', () => {
       const RealDate = Date;
 

packages/jest-mock/src/index.js

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ export type MockFunctionMetadata = {
 type MockFunctionState = {
   instances: Array<any>,
   calls: Array<Array<any>>,
+  returnValues: Array<any>,
   timestamps: Array<number>,
 };
 
@@ -280,6 +281,7 @@ class ModuleMockerClass {
     return {
       calls: [],
       instances: [],
+      returnValues: [],
       timestamps: [],
     };
   }
@@ -316,58 +318,69 @@ class ModuleMockerClass {
         mockState.instances.push(this);
         mockState.calls.push(Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
         mockState.timestamps.push(Date.now());
-        if (this instanceof f) {
-          // This is probably being called as a constructor
-          prototypeSlots.forEach(slot => {
-            // Copy prototype methods to the instance to make
-            // it easier to interact with mock instance call and
-            // return values
-            if (prototype[slot].type === 'function') {
-              const protoImpl = this[slot];
-              this[slot] = mocker.generateFromMetadata(prototype[slot]);
-              this[slot]._protoImpl = protoImpl;
-            }
-          });
 
-          // Run the mock constructor implementation
-          const mockImpl = mockConfig.specificMockImpls.length
-            ? mockConfig.specificMockImpls.shift()
-            : mockConfig.mockImpl;
-          return mockImpl && mockImpl.apply(this, arguments);
-        }
+        // The bulk of the implementation is wrapped in an immediately executed
+        // arrow function so the return value of the mock function can
+        // be easily captured and recorded, despite the many separate return
+        // points within the logic.
+        const finalReturnValue = (() => {
+          if (this instanceof f) {
+            // This is probably being called as a constructor
+            prototypeSlots.forEach(slot => {
+              // Copy prototype methods to the instance to make
+              // it easier to interact with mock instance call and
+              // return values
+              if (prototype[slot].type === 'function') {
+                const protoImpl = this[slot];
+                this[slot] = mocker.generateFromMetadata(prototype[slot]);
+                this[slot]._protoImpl = protoImpl;
+              }
+            });
 
-        const returnValue = mockConfig.defaultReturnValue;
-        // If return value is last set, either specific or default, i.e.
-        // mockReturnValueOnce()/mockReturnValue() is called and no
-        // mockImplementationOnce()/mockImplementation() is called after that.
-        // use the set return value.
-        if (mockConfig.specificReturnValues.length) {
-          return mockConfig.specificReturnValues.shift();
-        }
+            // Run the mock constructor implementation
+            const mockImpl = mockConfig.specificMockImpls.length
+              ? mockConfig.specificMockImpls.shift()
+              : mockConfig.mockImpl;
+            return mockImpl && mockImpl.apply(this, arguments);
+          }
 
-        if (mockConfig.isReturnValueLastSet) {
-          return mockConfig.defaultReturnValue;
-        }
+          const returnValue = mockConfig.defaultReturnValue;
+          // If return value is last set, either specific or default, i.e.
+          // mockReturnValueOnce()/mockReturnValue() is called and no
+          // mockImplementationOnce()/mockImplementation() is called after that.
+          // use the set return value.
+          if (mockConfig.specificReturnValues.length) {
+            return mockConfig.specificReturnValues.shift();
+          }
 
-        // If mockImplementationOnce()/mockImplementation() is last set,
-        // or specific return values are used up, use the mock implementation.
-        let specificMockImpl;
-        if (returnValue === undefined) {
-          specificMockImpl = mockConfig.specificMockImpls.shift();
-          if (specificMockImpl === undefined) {
-            specificMockImpl = mockConfig.mockImpl;
+          if (mockConfig.isReturnValueLastSet) {
+            return mockConfig.defaultReturnValue;
           }
-          if (specificMockImpl) {
-            return specificMockImpl.apply(this, arguments);
+
+          // If mockImplementationOnce()/mockImplementation() is last set,
+          // or specific return values are used up, use the mock implementation.
+          let specificMockImpl;
+          if (returnValue === undefined) {
+            specificMockImpl = mockConfig.specificMockImpls.shift();
+            if (specificMockImpl === undefined) {
+              specificMockImpl = mockConfig.mockImpl;
+            }
+            if (specificMockImpl) {
+              return specificMockImpl.apply(this, arguments);
+            }
           }
-        }
 
-        // Otherwise use prototype implementation
-        if (returnValue === undefined && f._protoImpl) {
-          return f._protoImpl.apply(this, arguments);
-        }
+          // Otherwise use prototype implementation
+          if (returnValue === undefined && f._protoImpl) {
+            return f._protoImpl.apply(this, arguments);
+          }
+
+          return returnValue;
+        })();
 
-        return returnValue;
+        // Record the return value of the mock function before returning it.
+        mockState.returnValues.push(finalReturnValue);
+        return finalReturnValue;
       }, metadata.length || 0);
 
       f = this._createMockFunction(metadata, mockConstructor);