Directly implement native exception raise methods in miri

Windows still needs the old custom ABI as SEH unwinding isn't supported
by miri. Unlike DWARF unwinding it preserves all stack frames until
right after the do_catch function has executed. Because of this
panic_unwind stack allocates the exception object. Miri can't currently
model unwinding without destroying stack frames and as such will report
a use-after-free of the exception object.

src/shims/foreign_items.rs

@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@ impl DynSym {
 pub enum EmulateForeignItemResult {
     /// The caller is expected to jump to the return block.
     NeedsJumping,
+    /// The caller is expected to jump to the unwind block.
+    NeedsUnwind,
     /// Jumping has already been taken care of.
     AlreadyJumped,
     /// The item is not supported.
@@ -126,6 +128,10 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
                 trace!("{:?}", this.dump_place(dest));
                 this.go_to_block(ret);
             }
+            EmulateForeignItemResult::NeedsUnwind => {
+                // Jump to the unwind block to begin unwinding.
+                this.unwind_to_block(unwind)?;
+            }
             EmulateForeignItemResult::AlreadyJumped => (),
             EmulateForeignItemResult::NotSupported => {
                 if let Some(body) = this.lookup_exported_symbol(link_name)? {

src/shims/unix/foreign_items.rs

@@ -729,6 +729,18 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'mir, 'tcx: 'mir>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'mir, 'tcx> {
                 this.write_scalar(Scalar::from_i32(-1), dest)?;
             }
 
+            "_Unwind_RaiseException" => {
+                trace!("_Unwind_RaiseException: {:?}", this.frame().instance);
+
+                // Get the raw pointer stored in arg[0] (the panic payload).
+                let [payload] = this.check_shim(abi, Abi::C { unwind: true }, link_name, args)?;
+                let payload = this.read_scalar(payload)?;
+                let thread = this.active_thread_mut();
+                thread.panic_payloads.push(payload);
+
+                return Ok(EmulateForeignItemResult::NeedsUnwind);
+            }
+
             // Platform-specific shims
             _ => {
                 let target_os = &*this.tcx.sess.target.os;

tests/pass/panic/unwind_dwarf.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+//@only-target-linux
+#![feature(core_intrinsics, panic_unwind, rustc_attrs)]
+#![allow(internal_features)]
+
+//! Unwinding using `_Unwind_RaiseException`
+
+extern crate unwind as uw;
+
+use std::any::Any;
+use std::ptr;
+
+#[repr(C)]
+struct Exception {
+    _uwe: uw::_Unwind_Exception,
+    cause: Box<dyn Any + Send>,
+}
+
+pub fn panic(data: Box<dyn Any + Send>) -> u32 {
+    let exception = Box::new(Exception {
+        _uwe: uw::_Unwind_Exception {
+            exception_class: rust_exception_class(),
+            exception_cleanup,
+            private: [core::ptr::null(); uw::unwinder_private_data_size],
+        },
+        cause: data,
+    });
+    let exception_param = Box::into_raw(exception) as *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception;
+    return unsafe { uw::_Unwind_RaiseException(exception_param) as u32 };
+
+    extern "C" fn exception_cleanup(
+        _unwind_code: uw::_Unwind_Reason_Code,
+        _exception: *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception,
+    ) {
+        std::process::abort();
+    }
+}
+
+pub unsafe fn rust_panic_cleanup(ptr: *mut u8) -> Box<dyn Any + Send> {
+    let exception = ptr as *mut uw::_Unwind_Exception;
+    if (*exception).exception_class != rust_exception_class() {
+        std::process::abort();
+    }
+
+    let exception = exception.cast::<Exception>();
+
+    let exception = Box::from_raw(exception as *mut Exception);
+    exception.cause
+}
+
+fn rust_exception_class() -> uw::_Unwind_Exception_Class {
+    // M O Z \0  R U S T -- vendor, language
+    0x4d4f5a_00_52555354
+}
+
+pub fn catch_unwind<R, F: FnOnce() -> R>(f: F) -> Result<R, Box<dyn Any + Send>> {
+    struct Data<F, R> {
+        f: Option<F>,
+        r: Option<R>,
+        p: Option<Box<dyn Any + Send>>,
+    }
+
+    let mut data = Data { f: Some(f), r: None, p: None };
+
+    let data_ptr = ptr::addr_of_mut!(data) as *mut u8;
+    unsafe {
+        return if std::intrinsics::r#try(do_call::<F, R>, data_ptr, do_catch::<F, R>) == 0 {
+            Ok(data.r.take().unwrap())
+        } else {
+            Err(data.p.take().unwrap())
+        };
+    }
+
+    fn do_call<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(data: *mut u8) {
+        unsafe {
+            let data = &mut *data.cast::<Data<F, R>>();
+            let f = data.f.take().unwrap();
+            data.r = Some(f());
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[rustc_nounwind]
+    fn do_catch<F: FnOnce() -> R, R>(data: *mut u8, payload: *mut u8) {
+        unsafe {
+            let obj = rust_panic_cleanup(payload);
+            (*data.cast::<Data<F, R>>()).p = Some(obj);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    assert_eq!(
+        catch_unwind(|| panic(Box::new(42))).unwrap_err().downcast::<i32>().unwrap(),
+        Box::new(42)
+    );
+}