Change minimum SQLite version to 3.40.1

[gjohansson-ST]

Breaking change

Version 3.32.0 was deprecated in #104298 and minimum SQLite version is now 3.40.1

Proposed change

See breaking

Type of change

• Dependency upgrade
• Bugfix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New integration (thank you!)
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• Deprecation (breaking change to happen in the future)
• Breaking change (fix/feature causing existing functionality to break)
• Code quality improvements to existing code or addition of tests

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• This PR fixes or closes issue: fixes #
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[home-assistant]

Hey there @home-assistant/core, mind taking a look at this pull request as it has been labeled with an integration (recorder) you are listed as a code owner for? Thanks!

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[bdraco]

re-running as I'm assuming the failure is unrelated and transient, but since it was a db CI, I want to be sure