Add new Style/Dir cop

[Drenmi]

This cop checks for places where the #__dir__ method can replace more complex constructs to retrieve a canonicalized absolute path to the current file.

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Before submitting the PR make sure the following are checked:

• Wrote good commit messages.
• Commit message starts with [Fix #issue-number] (if the related issue exists).
• Used the same coding conventions as the rest of the project.
• Feature branch is up-to-date with master (if not - rebase it).
• Squashed related commits together.
• Added tests.
• Added an entry to the Changelog if the new code introduces user-observable changes. See changelog entry format.
• All tests(rake spec) are passing.
• The new code doesn't generate RuboCop offenses that are checked by rake internal_investigation.
• The PR relates to only one subject with a clear title
  and description in grammatically correct, complete sentences.
• Updated cop documentation with rake generate_cops_documentation (required only when you've added a new cop or changed the configuration/documentation of an existing cop).

[bbatsov]

Great addition! 👍 I was thinking of creating such a cop since the first days of RuboCop. 🤣