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Creation of a ReactionSystem from a reaction involving compounds and only_use_rate=true #1151

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jfbarthelemy opened this issue Dec 19, 2024 · 7 comments

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@jfbarthelemy
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Hi,

After an update the following MRE doesn't work anymore whereas it worked in a set of previous versions of libraries (unfortunately I haven't kept the version numbers). Thank you very much for your help.

Minimal Reproducible Example 👇

using ModelingToolkit: t_nounits as t, D_nounits as D
using Catalyst

@species C(t) O(t) H(t)

@compounds begin
    O₂ ~ 2O
    H₂O ~ 2H + O
    CO₂ ~ C + 2O
    CH₄ ~ C + 4H
end

@parameters k

rx = Reaction(k*CH₄*O₂, [CH₄, O₂], [CO₂, H₂O], [1, 2], [1, 2]; only_use_rate=true)

@named RS = ReactionSystem([rx], t; combinatoric_ratelaws=false)

Error & Stacktrace ⚠️

ERROR: MethodError: Cannot `convert` an object of type SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{SymbolicUtils.FnType{Tuple, Real}} to an object of type Num
The function `convert` exists, but no method is defined for this combination of argument types.

Closest candidates are:
  Num(::Any)
   @ Symbolics C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Symbolics\YbNrd\src\num.jl:2  
  convert(::Type{Num}, ::Num)
   @ Symbolics C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Symbolics\YbNrd\src\num.jl:178
  convert(::Type{Num}, ::SymbolicUtils.Symbolic{<:Number})
   @ Symbolics C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Symbolics\YbNrd\src\num.jl:176
  ...

Stacktrace:
 [1] setindex!(h::OrderedCollections.OrderedDict{…}, v0::Nothing, key0::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{…})
   @ OrderedCollections C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\OrderedCollections\5e4BO\src\ordered_dict.jl:328
 [2] push!(s::OrderedCollections.OrderedSet{Num}, x::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{SymbolicUtils.FnType{Tuple, Real}})
   @ OrderedCollections C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\OrderedCollections\5e4BO\src\ordered_set.jl:40
 [3] findvars!(ps::OrderedCollections.OrderedSet{…}, us::OrderedCollections.OrderedSet{…}, exprtosearch::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{…}, ivs::Set{…}, vars::OrderedCollections.OrderedSet{…})
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Catalyst\48wH3\src\reactionsystem.jl:189
 [4] make_ReactionSystem_internal(rxs_and_eqs::Vector{…}, iv::Num, us_in::Vector{…}, ps_in::Vector{…}; spatial_ivs::Nothing, continuous_events::Vector{…}, discrete_events::Vector{…}, observed::Vector{…}, kwargs::@Kwargs{})
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Catalyst\48wH3\src\reactionsystem.jl:523
 [5] make_ReactionSystem_internal
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Catalyst\48wH3\src\reactionsystem.jl:484 [inlined]
 [6] ReactionSystem(rxs::Vector{Reaction{Any, Int64}}, iv::Num; kwargs::@Kwargs{name::Symbol, combinatoric_ratelaws::Bool})
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\Catalyst\48wH3\src\reactionsystem.jl:470
 [7] top-level scope
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\ModelingToolkit\klLLV\src\systems\abstractsystem.jl:2060
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.

Not Working Environment:

  • Output of using Pkg; Pkg.status()
  [479239e8] Catalyst v14.4.1
  [a93c6f00] DataFrames v1.7.0
  [1130ab10] DiffEqParamEstim v2.2.0      
  [0c46a032] DifferentialEquations v7.15.0
  [06fc5a27] DynamicQuantities v1.4.0     
  [f213a82b] HomotopyContinuation v2.12.0 
  [961ee093] ModelingToolkit v9.59.0      
  [7f7a1694] Optimization v4.0.5
  [4e6fcdb7] OptimizationNLopt v0.3.2     
  [36348300] OptimizationOptimJL v0.4.1   
  [42dfb2eb] OptimizationOptimisers v0.3.6
  [1dea7af3] OrdinaryDiffEq v6.90.1       
  [91a5bcdd] Plots v1.40.9
  [1db272ca] PubChem v1.0.0
  [1ed8b502] SciMLSensitivity v7.72.0
  [53ae85a6] SciMLStructures v1.6.1
  [9672c7b4] SteadyStateDiffEq v2.4.1
  [2efcf032] SymbolicIndexingInterface v0.3.36
  [e88e6eb3] Zygote v0.6.73
  • Output of using Pkg; Pkg.status(; mode = PKGMODE_MANIFEST)
Click to open

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Info Packages marked with ⌃ and ⌅ have new versions available. Those with ⌃ may be upgradable, but those with ⌅ are restricted by compatibility constraints from upgrading. To see why use `status --outdated -m`        

  • Output of versioninfo()
Julia Version 1.11.2
Commit 5e9a32e7af (2024-12-01 20:02 UTC)
Build Info:
  Official https://julialang.org/ release
Platform Info:
  OS: Windows (x86_64-w64-mingw32)
  CPU: 8 × 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1195G7 @ 2.90GHz
  WORD_SIZE: 64
  LLVM: libLLVM-16.0.6 (ORCJIT, tigerlake)
Threads: 1 default, 0 interactive, 1 GC (on 8 virtual cores)
  JULIA_EDITOR = code
  JULIA_NUM_THREADS = 
@TorkelE
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TorkelE commented Dec 19, 2024

So I have been able to reproduce this in some cases. However, with only

Status `~/Desktop/Julia Playground/Environment - Temporary/Project.toml`
  [479239e8] Catalyst v14.4.1 `~/.julia/dev/Catalyst`
  [961ee093] ModelingToolkit v9.59.0

on the latest julia version (1.11.2) this works.

Could you try ]dev Catalyst add ModelingToolkit in a new environment and see if this works?

@jfbarthelemy
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Thanks indeed it works by simply changing the release version of Catalyst by the dev one. However I have now another issue with events. Is this a temporary problem due to the dev version?

using ModelingToolkit: t_nounits as t, D_nounits as D
using Catalyst

@species C(t) O(t) H(t)

@compounds begin
    O₂ ~ 2O
    H₂O ~ 2H + O
    CO₂ ~ C + 2O
    CH₄ ~ C + 4H
end

@parameters k

rx = Reaction(k*CH₄*O₂, [CH₄, O₂], [CO₂, H₂O], [1, 2], [1, 2]; only_use_rate=true)

event_CO₂ = [CO₂ ~ 1.] => [CO₂ ~ 0.5]

@named RS = ReactionSystem([rx], t; combinatoric_ratelaws=false, continuous_events = [event_CO₂])

which outputs

ERROR: ArgumentError: Variable CO₂ is not a function of independent variable t.
Stacktrace:
 [1] check_variables(dvs::Vector{SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic}, iv::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{Real})
   @ ModelingToolkit C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\ModelingToolkit\klLLV\src\utils.jl:151
 [2] ReactionSystem(eqs::Vector{…}, rxs::Vector{…}, iv::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{…}, sivs::Vector{…}, unknowns::Vector{…}, spcs::Vector{…}, ps::Vector{…}, var_to_name::Dict{…}, observed::Vector{…}, name::Symbol, systems::Vector{…}, defaults::Dict{…}, connection_type::Nothing, nps::Catalyst.NetworkProperties{…}, cls::Bool, cevs::Vector{…}, devs::Vector{…}, metadata::Nothing, complete::Bool, parent::Nothing; checks::Bool)        
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:348
 [3] ReactionSystem
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:335 [inlined]
 [4] ReactionSystem(eqs::Vector{…}, iv::SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{…}, unknowns::Vector{…}, ps::Vector{…}; observed::Vector{…}, systems::Vector{…}, name::Symbol, default_u0::Dict{…}, default_p::Dict{…}, defaults::Dict{…}, connection_type::Nothing, checks::Bool, networkproperties::Nothing, combinatoric_ratelaws::Bool, balanced_bc_check::Bool, spatial_ivs::Nothing, continuous_events::Vector{…}, discrete_events::Vector{…}, metadata::Nothing)
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:466
 [5] make_ReactionSystem_internal(rxs_and_eqs::Vector{…}, iv::Num, us_in::Vector{…}, ps_in::Vector{…}; spatial_ivs::Nothing, continuous_events::Vector{…}, discrete_events::Vector{…}, observed::Vector{…}, kwargs::@Kwargs{})
   @ Catalyst C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:564
 [6] make_ReactionSystem_internal
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:489 [inlined]
 [7] #ReactionSystem#66
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\dev\Catalyst\src\reactionsystem.jl:475 [inlined]
 [8] top-level scope
   @ C:\Users\jf.barthelemy\.julia\packages\ModelingToolkit\klLLV\src\systems\abstractsystem.jl:2060
Some type information was truncated. Use `show(err)` to see complete types.

@TorkelE
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TorkelE commented Dec 19, 2024

Can confirm this second one is a bug. Have gotten partially though where it is, think it should be straightforward to fix.

@TorkelE
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TorkelE commented Dec 19, 2024

I will continue looking tomorrow, but in summary for anyone who is interested, this is the core problem:

using Catalyst
t = default_t()

@species C(t) O(t)
@compounds begin
    CO ~ C + O
end

vars = []
ModelingToolkit.get_variables!(vars, C + 1)
vars # [C(t)]

vars = []
ModelingToolkit.get_variables!(vars, CO + 1)
vars # [CO, t]

I.e. MTK's get_variables! have a different behaviour for compounds as compared to normal species.

Another thing I found, which I thought was the problem (but isn't) is that compounds are not wrapped:

CO |> typeof # SymbolicUtils.BasicSymbolic{Real}
C |> typeof # Num

Fixing this doesn't;t actually solve the original problem (but should be fixed though).

@isaacsas
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Does the @compounds macro have the same issue with the generated Symbolics we had with the DSL observables keyword (i.e. generated Symbolics initially having arbitrary arguments and then filling them in)? That would result in different get_variables! I think.

@TorkelE
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TorkelE commented Dec 19, 2024

That seems like a good guess, will have a look at it

@TorkelE TorkelE mentioned this issue Dec 20, 2024
@TorkelE
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TorkelE commented Dec 20, 2024

Fix is up here: #1154 Should be available in the next release (unclear when that drops though)

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